If you need a Tempe brain injury lawyer, Elmm Law Group handles your case from evidence to settlement, including all insurance communication.
- Former AZ Attorney General’s Office
- We handle insurance, you recover
- No fee unless you win
Get Your Free Consultation - Available 24/7
If you were injured in a brain injury in Tempe, Arizona, Elmm Law Group can pursue full compensation on your behalf, handling the insurance company so you can focus on recovery. Brain injuries, even ones that look mild at first, often cause lasting cognitive and emotional damage that insurers try to minimize. Our firm works to document the true severity of your injury and build the medical and financial case needed to recover what you are actually owed.Key Takeaways
- Arizona law gives you two years from the date of injury to file a brain injury lawsuit under A.R.S. 12-542.
- Claims against a government entity or government vehicle require a notice of claim within 180 days under A.R.S. 12-821.01, and the lawsuit itself must be filed within one year under A.R.S. 12-821.
- Arizona’s pure comparative negligence rule under A.R.S. 12-2505 lets you recover compensation even if you are partly at fault, though your award is reduced by your percentage of fault.
- The first step after any suspected brain injury in Tempe is to get a medical evaluation immediately, even if your symptoms seem mild at first.
- Liability for a Tempe brain injury typically falls on the negligent driver, property owner, or government entity whose conduct caused the crash or fall.
- Elmm Law Group represents Tempe brain injury clients on a no-fee-unless-you-win contingency basis, so there is no upfront cost to find out where you stand.
TL;DR
- Arizona gives you two years from the date of injury to file a brain injury lawsuit under A.R.S. 12-542, but evidence disappears fast, so acting quickly matters.
- Tempe’s high concentration of ASU students, cyclists, scooters, and light-rail traffic along Apache Boulevard and Mill Avenue creates unique brain injury risks.
- A concussion can look minor on the surface but still cause permanent cognitive, memory, and mood problems that require a life-care plan and expert medical testimony.
- Claims against a city or public entity (such as a Tempe-owned vehicle or a defective public road) require a notice of claim within 180 days (A.R.S. 12-821.01) and the lawsuit itself must be filed within one year (A.R.S. 12-821).
- Elmm Law Group handles Tempe brain injury cases on a no-fee-unless-you-win basis, so there is no upfront cost to find out where you stand.
What Do Tempe Brain Injury Victims Need to Know About Arizona Law?
Tempe brain injury victims need to know that Arizona’s statute of limitations is two years from the date of the incident under A.R.S. 12-542, and that claims against a government entity require a 180-day notice of claim followed by a one-year lawsuit deadline. Arizona’s comparative negligence rule also allows recovery even when fault is shared, and insurance adjusters often use the delayed onset of brain injury symptoms to dispute causation, making early medical documentation critical.
Brain injury cases are judged differently than a broken bone or soft-tissue injury. Symptoms can take days or weeks to fully appear, and insurance adjusters often use that delay to argue the crash or fall didn’t cause the injury.
- Arizona’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including brain injuries, is two years from the date of the incident (A.R.S. 12-542).
- If a government vehicle or a defect on a public roadway or sidewalk in Tempe caused your injury, you must send a formal notice of claim within 180 days (A.R.S. 12-821.01), and the lawsuit itself must be filed within one year (A.R.S. 12-821), not two.
- Arizona follows pure comparative negligence (A.R.S. 12-2505), meaning your recovery can be reduced but not eliminated even if you share some fault.
- Brain injury cases filed in Maricopa County Superior Court typically require neurological and neuropsychological expert testimony to prove the full extent of damages.
Why Are Brain Injury Claims More Complicated Than They Look?
Brain injury claims are harder to prove than visible injuries because there is no single scan or test that definitively confirms a concussion or mild TBI. Insurers often argue the injury is exaggerated, pre-existing, or unrelated to the incident, especially in comparative-fault scenarios involving cyclists, scooters, or pedestrians. Strong medical documentation and credible expert testimony usually determine whether a claim is paid fairly.
Insurance companies treat brain injury claims differently than a broken arm. There is no X-ray that definitively shows a concussion, so adjusters frequently argue the injury is exaggerated, pre-existing, or unrelated to the incident.
Adjusters will also comb through medical records looking for gaps in treatment or prior head injuries to argue your current symptoms come from somewhere else. Because Arizona is a comparative fault state, they may also try to shift blame onto you, particularly in cases involving cyclists, scooter riders, or pedestrians near ASU’s campus, where fault can be contested on both sides.
Moderate and severe TBIs raise the stakes further because future earning capacity, cognitive therapy, and long-term care costs must be projected years or decades into the future. Without strong documentation and credible experts, insurers routinely lowball these claims.
What Compensation Can I Recover After a Tempe Brain Injury?
Brain injury victims in Tempe can typically recover past and future medical costs, lost wages, diminished future earning capacity, pain and suffering, and in cases involving reckless or intoxicated conduct, punitive damages. The exact value of a claim depends on injury severity, the need for future care, and how clearly medical experts document the long-term impact.
- Past and future medical expenses, including neurology, imaging, cognitive rehabilitation, and in-home care
- Lost wages and diminished future earning capacity
- Cost of a life-care plan for moderate to severe TBIs
- Pain, suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life
- Emotional and cognitive impact on relationships and daily function
- Punitive damages in cases involving reckless or intoxicated conduct
What Are the Common Causes of Brain Injuries in Tempe, AZ?
The most common causes of brain injuries in Tempe include high-speed freeway collisions on Loop 101 and Loop 202, pedestrian and nightlife crashes along Mill Avenue, and bicycle or e-scooter accidents near ASU’s campus. Light-rail-adjacent incidents along Apache Boulevard and falls along Tempe Town Lake’s pathways also contribute significantly to head trauma cases in the city.
Tempe’s mix of freeway traffic, dense student population, and recreational paths creates a wide range of brain injury risks.
- High-speed collisions on Loop 101 and Loop 202, where merging traffic and sudden braking are common
- Pedestrian and nightlife-related crashes along the Mill Avenue entertainment district, especially late at night near bars and restaurants
- Bicycle and e-scooter collisions near ASU’s campus and student housing, where sidewalk and roadway traffic mix heavily
- Light-rail-adjacent pedestrian and bicycle incidents along Apache Boulevard
- Intersection crashes at busy arterials like Rural Road, McClintock Drive, and University Drive
- Falls and collisions along Tempe Town Lake’s pedestrian paths, including uneven surfaces and bicycle/pedestrian conflicts
- Sports and recreational injuries at ASU facilities and community fields
What Types of Injuries Are Commonly Seen in Tempe Brain Injury Cases?
Tempe brain injury cases commonly involve concussions, moderate to severe TBIs with hospitalization, diffuse axonal injury, skull fractures, and intracranial bleeding such as subdural or epidural hematomas. Many victims also experience lasting cognitive, emotional, and sensory impairments, including memory loss, mood changes, and chronic headaches, that require ongoing specialist care.
- Concussions and mild traumatic brain injuries with persistent post-concussive symptoms
- Moderate to severe TBIs involving loss of consciousness and hospitalization
- Diffuse axonal injury from high-speed or rotational force trauma
- Skull fractures and intracranial bleeding (subdural or epidural hematoma)
- Cognitive impairments affecting memory, focus, and executive function
- Personality and mood changes, including depression, anxiety, and irritability
- Sensory disruptions such as vision changes, dizziness, and chronic headaches
What Steps Should I Take After a Brain Injury in Tempe?
After a suspected brain injury in Tempe, get evaluated by a medical professional immediately, follow every recommended specialist referral, and keep a daily symptom journal. Preserve evidence from the scene and avoid giving a recorded statement to an insurance adjuster before speaking with an attorney, since early statements are often used to minimize claims.
- Get evaluated by a medical professional immediately, even if symptoms seem mild, since concussion symptoms often worsen over hours or days.
- Follow every recommended follow-up appointment, imaging study, and specialist referral.
- Keep a daily symptom journal tracking memory lapses, headaches, mood changes, and fatigue.
- Preserve evidence: photos of the scene, witness contact information, police or incident reports, and damaged property.
- Avoid giving a recorded statement to any insurance adjuster before speaking with an attorney.
- Contact a Tempe brain injury attorney promptly to protect critical deadlines and evidence.
How Does Elmm Law Group Build a Tempe Brain Injury Case?
Elmm Law Group builds a Tempe brain injury case by quickly securing scene evidence and witness statements, documenting the full medical picture with neurologists and life-care planners, and preparing every file as if it will be tried in Maricopa County Superior Court. In cases involving a government vehicle or public property, we also move immediately on the 180-day notice of claim deadline.
Investigation
We move quickly to secure police reports, surveillance footage from Mill Avenue businesses or Tempe Town Lake pathways, light-rail incident records, and witness statements before they disappear. In government-vehicle or public-roadway cases, we also move fast on the 180-day notice of claim deadline required by A.R.S. 12-821.01.
Documentation
We work with neurologists, neuropsychologists, and life-care planners to document the full scope of your injury, from immediate symptoms to long-term cognitive and earning-capacity impact. This medical record becomes the backbone of your claim.
Negotiation and Litigation
Most claims resolve through negotiation, but we prepare every brain injury case as if it will be tried in Maricopa County Superior Court. That preparation gives us leverage insurers respect when it comes time to settle.
Why Does Local Tempe Knowledge Matter in a Brain Injury Case?
Local knowledge matters because Tempe’s freeway interchanges, ASU foot and scooter traffic, and light-rail corridors produce distinct accident patterns and fault disputes that outside firms often miss. Familiarity with these corridors and with Maricopa County Superior Court procedures helps build stronger, more credible cases from day one.
Tempe’s geography shapes how brain injury cases unfold. The corridors where Loop 101 meets Loop 202, the pedestrian density around Mill Avenue, and the bicycle and scooter traffic surrounding ASU’s campus all create distinct fact patterns that require local familiarity to litigate effectively.
Brain injury lawsuits arising in Tempe are filed in Maricopa County Superior Court, and Arizona’s comparative fault rules under A.R.S. 12-2505 often come into play when a scooter rider, cyclist, or pedestrian is involved. Our Phoenix office at 3401 N. 32nd St. is a short drive from Tempe via Loop 202, allowing us to respond quickly to scene investigations, client meetings, and medical appointments throughout the East Valley.
About Gordi Mikalacki: Tempe Brain Injury Attorney

Gordana “Gordi” Mikalacki is a former Arizona Assistant Attorney General and former law clerk at the Arizona Court of Appeals. She earned her J.D. from the Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law and has spent her career understanding how Arizona courts and insurance companies actually evaluate injury claims, including the complex medical and legal questions raised by brain injuries.
Gordi works directly with her clients rather than handing cases off to case managers. She is available 24/7 and communicates fluently in English, Spanish, and Serbo-Croatian, making sure clients and their families fully understand every step of the process.
Why Choose Elmm Law Group
- Led by a former Arizona Assistant Attorney General with firsthand insight into how the state evaluates complex injury claims
- Former Arizona Court of Appeals law clerk experience shapes how we prepare every case for litigation
- A personal injury-only practice with no distractions from unrelated legal work
- Direct access to your attorney, not a rotating team of case managers
- No fee unless we win your case
Contact a Tempe Brain Injury Lawyer: Free Consultation, Available 24/7
Brain injuries deserve serious legal attention from the very beginning, not after the insurance company has already built its defense. Elmm Law Group offers a free, no-obligation consultation to review what happened and explain your options under Arizona law.
There is no cost to speak with us, and you pay nothing unless we win. We are available around the clock to answer your questions in English, Spanish, or Serbo-Croatian.
Get Your Free Consultation - Available 24/7
Related Tempe Practice Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to file a brain injury lawsuit in Tempe?
Arizona law gives you two years from the date of the incident to file a personal injury lawsuit, including a brain injury claim, under A.R.S. 12-542. If your injury involved a city or county vehicle or a defect on public property, you must also send a notice of claim within 180 days under A.R.S. 12-821.01, and the lawsuit itself must be filed within one year under A.R.S. 12-821.
Where are Tempe brain injury lawsuits filed?
Brain injury cases arising in Tempe are generally filed in Maricopa County Superior Court. Our firm prepares every case as though it may go to trial there, which strengthens our negotiating position with insurance companies.
What if I was partly at fault for the accident that caused my brain injury?
Arizona follows a pure comparative negligence rule under A.R.S. 12-2505. This means your compensation can be reduced by your percentage of fault, but you are not barred from recovery even if you were partially responsible.
Can a concussion really cause long-term damage?
Yes. Even a mild traumatic brain injury can cause lasting problems with memory, concentration, mood, and sleep. Post-concussive syndrome can persist for months or years, and insurers often underestimate these effects without strong medical documentation.
What does it cost to hire a Tempe brain injury lawyer?
Elmm Law Group handles brain injury cases on a contingency fee basis. There is no upfront cost, and we only get paid if we recover compensation for you.
What should I do if the insurance company already offered me a settlement?
Brain injury damages often take months to fully reveal themselves, and early settlement offers rarely account for long-term cognitive or earning-capacity losses. Speak with an attorney before accepting any offer so you understand the full value of your claim.
Do I actually need a lawyer for a brain injury claim?
You are not legally required to hire a lawyer, but brain injury claims are among the hardest personal injury cases to value and prove because symptoms are often invisible and delayed. An attorney helps document the true medical picture, counters insurer tactics, and makes sure Arizona’s filing deadlines are met.
How long does it typically take to resolve a Tempe brain injury case?
Timelines vary depending on injury severity and whether the case settles or goes to trial. Mild cases with clear liability may resolve in several months, while moderate to severe TBIs often take longer because treatment must stabilize before the full extent of future medical needs and lost earning capacity can be documented.
What factors affect how much my brain injury case is worth?
Case value depends on injury severity, the cost of past and future medical care, lost wages and earning capacity, the strength of liability evidence, and the quality of expert medical testimony. Cases involving permanent cognitive impairment or the need for a life-care plan typically carry higher value than cases with a full, documented recovery.
Should I talk to the insurance company’s adjuster on my own?
It is risky to give a recorded statement or accept an early settlement offer without legal advice, since adjusters are trained to minimize brain injury claims by questioning causation or severity. Letting an attorney handle insurance communication helps protect your claim’s value from the start.
What happens if a government vehicle or public entity caused my brain injury?
If a Tempe city vehicle, employee, or defective public property caused your brain injury, you must send a formal notice of claim within 180 days under A.R.S. 12-821.01. Separately, you must still file the lawsuit within one year under A.R.S. 12-821, a much shorter window than the standard two-year deadline for private party claims.
Will my brain injury case settle or go to trial?
Most brain injury claims resolve through negotiated settlement rather than trial. However, cases are prepared as if they will be tried in Maricopa County Superior Court, because that level of preparation gives leverage during settlement talks and protects your interests if the insurer refuses a fair offer.
Can I still recover compensation if I had a prior head injury?
Yes, a prior head injury does not automatically bar you from recovery. Insurers often use prior medical history to argue current symptoms are unrelated, so it is important to work with medical experts who can distinguish your new injury from any prior condition.
What is the difference between a mild and severe traumatic brain injury for legal purposes?
Mild traumatic brain injuries, often called concussions, may still cause lasting cognitive and emotional symptoms even without hospitalization. Severe TBIs typically involve loss of consciousness, hospitalization, and long-term or permanent impairment, which generally require more extensive expert testimony and a life-care plan to value correctly.